What is a Clearance in Soccer? Definition & How-to Clear the Ball

What is a clearance in soccer? A clearance is a defensive move made by a player to get the ball out of their team’s penalty area and away from danger.

This can be done by kicking the ball high and far up the field or by passing downfield it to a teammate who is in a safer position.

Clearances are an important part of a defender’s job in soccer.

When the opposing team is attacking and putting pressure on your team’s defense, a clearance can help relieve that pressure and give your team a chance to regroup. It can also prevent the other team from scoring a goal or creating a scoring opportunity.

However, a poorly executed clearance can lead to a turnover and give the opposing team another chance to attack. I’ve seen it many times in youth soccer games where a defending player tries to kick it out but doesn’t hit it right and it leads to a goal. Or, the defense makes a great play only to turn it over to the other team again.

In this article, we’ll dig more into clearances when it comes to soccer.

Clearance in Soccer

Types of Clearances

There are several types of clearances that players can use, depending on the situation and their individual strengths. Some common types of clearances include:

Header clearance: A player jumps up and uses their head to clear the ball away from danger. For players under 12, most leagues do not allow for headers.
Volley clearance: A player kicks the ball out of the air before it hits the ground, sending it far down the field.
Slide tackle clearance: A player slides on the ground and uses their feet to clear the ball away from danger. This can be a very risky play as it can result in a penalty or injury.
Boot clearance: A player simply kicks the ball as hard as they can to get it out of their half of the field. This is probably the most common type of clearance among youth soccer teams.

When to Use a Clearance in Soccer

Clearances are typically used when a team is under pressure from the opposing team and needs to get rid of the ball quickly.

In many cases, defenders will have time to collect themselves to pass to a teammate rather than blindly kick the ball out of their area.

Some common situations where clearance might be necessary include:

When the opposing team is pressing high up the field and putting pressure on the defensive team.
When the goalkeeper has possession of the ball and needs to quickly get it out of their half of the field.
When a defender is being closed down by an opposing player and needs to get rid of the ball quickly to avoid losing possession.
During a corner kick when everyone is jumbled together.

Again, clearances can help teams relieve pressure and regain possession of the ball.

Soccer Technique and Execution of Clearances

When it comes to the technique and execution of clearances, your body adjusts to do this naturally. But, here’s a reminder for beginner soccer players.

Body Positioning in Clearances

When executing a clearance, your body positioning is crucial.

You should be facing the direction you want to clear the ball, with your feet shoulder-width apart and your knees slightly bent.

Your weight should be evenly distributed on both feet, and your arms should be slightly away from your body to maintain balance.

Since you are trying to kick it far, it’s important to use your balanced body weight to gain more leverage for your kick.

Clearance Kicking Technique

The kicking technique for clearances is different from regular passes or shots.

You should aim to strike the ball with the laces of your cleat, using the inside of your foot for shorter clearances.

Your kicking leg should be straight, and your non-kicking foot should be pointing toward the target.

You should follow through with your kicking leg, ensuring that your foot is pointing toward the direction you want the ball to go.

Timing of Your Clearance

The timing of your clearance is important, as you need to clear the ball before the opposing player can gain possession.

You should aim to make contact with the ball just before it hits the ground, as this will give you more control over the direction and distance of your clearance.

Decision-Making in Clearances

Clearances are often made under pressure, so it’s important to make the right decision quickly.

You should quickly assess the situation and decide whether to clear the ball out of bounds or to a teammate.

If you’re clearing the ball out of bounds, aim for the farthest point away from your goal. If you’re clearing the ball to a teammate, aim for their feet or chest.

Common Clearance Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

Here are some tips to help you avoid these mistakes and make the most of your clearances:

Mistake #1: Kicking the ball too hard

While it may seem like a good idea to get the ball as far away from your goal as possible, this can actually be counterproductive.

When you kick the ball too hard, it can be difficult for your teammates to control it, and it may end up going out of bounds or back to the opposing team. This can often start another attack while your team is scattering to get into their positions.

To avoid this mistake, focus on accuracy rather than power when you make your clearance. Try to aim for a specific spot on the field where your teammates can easily control the ball and start a counterattack.

Mistake #2: Clearing the ball straight up in the air

While kicking the ball straight up the middle of the field may seem like a safe option, it can actually be quite dangerous.

When you clear the ball in the middle of the field, it gives the opposing team time to regroup and potentially create another scoring opportunity.

Try to clear the ball to the side of the field. This will make it more difficult for the opposing team to control the ball and start their offense. Use the sidelines as an extra defender.

Mistake #3: Not really sure whether to pass or clear

When you are undecided about clearing it or passing it, the split-second hesitancy can lead to mistakes.

For example, a cross might come into you and you initially want to clear it but then you see an open teammate. You try to pass to that teammate but muscle memory kicks in and it floats over their head. This can lead to another attack by the offensive team.

I’ve seen a quick lapse in judgment cost teams a victory. A defensive player may overthink their clearance and take one more touch but the offense gets there to steal it. This can often lead to a great opportunity to score by the opponent.

Trust your intuition and act on it right away. You’ll find more success this way.